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GuideLines - The Reel-Time way to have your fishing questions answered by the experts.  As you can see from past issues, FishWire correspondents and GuideLines editors Bob and Sandy Rodgers will pick questions from Reel-Time readers and post the answers every two weeks.  Answers will be gathered from full-time guides, whose livelihood depends on email.gif (2984 bytes)their expertise.  While not intended to solve the riddle of what specific fishing spots to try on a future outing, you will gain the benefit of years of knowledge from professionals in the saltwater fly fishing field.  This can help you overcome obstacles encountered on such subjects as Boats and how to rig them, Tackle, Flies, or Terminal gear.  So come on, send us your questions.


October 7th, 1999

This edition of GuideLines deals with:


Question: TAGGED STRIPED BASS
"I hooked a striped bass off Salisbury Beach, Massachusetts and it had a tag for the Littoral Society. Highlands, New Jersey, 07732. Do you know anything about what I should do with the tag?" Rich H.

Answer:
Beth Hanratty (als@netlabs.net) at the American Littoral Society replied: "Here are the guidelines for returning tags. I hope this helps, let us know if you have any questions."

IF A FISH IS CAUGHT WITH OUR TAG, ASK THE FISHERMAN OR WOMAN TO:

  • Wrap the tag up in a piece of paper and on the piece of paper put:
  • Specie of fish Where you caught the fish
  • The date you caught the fish
  • Length and weight (if you have it)
  • Name and address
  • Send it to: Littoral Society, Highlands, NJ 07732 (This is on the tag).

WHEN WE RECEIVE THE TAG, WE WILL SEND THE RECAPTURER:

  • The history of the fish
  • A jacket patch Information on our program

IF SOMEONE IS INTERESTED IN TAGGING: They can contact Pam or Vicki at American Littoral Society, Sandy Hook, Highlands, NJ 07732 732-291-0055. They must be willing to join ALS ($25 per year for individuals or families) and must purchase tags ($6 for 10 tags, data cards, applicator needle, and directions). Membership and fish tags are tax deductible. No charge cards for tagging memberships. Tag Fish brochures are available with more information.


Question: MARTHAS VINEYARD TRIP
"We need to get a guide for an October, 1999 Martha's Vineyard trip. We want to get all four main species on the trip if possible; size isn't an issue. We have some saltwater experience, not on the US side though. Any help will be appreciated." Keith W.

Answer:
Capt. Leslie Smith (backlash@tiac.net) of Backlash Charters in Edgartown, Massachusetts, replied: "I'm assuming that you're referring to bass, bluefish, bonito and little tunny as the four main species. A lot of folks would like to do a super grand slam on fly in one day, especially those that are participants in the Martha's Vineyard Derby that will be running until the middle of October. There's only one hitch. While the "albies" are around (little tunny's local name) there are very few bonito to be had, making it fairly difficult to catch each of the small tunas. Stripers and blues tend to hang out in deeper water, many times reachable only by using super sink 650-grain lines. There are very few fly rodders that have done the super slam during the tournament, and that's with thirty days of fishing to do it in, though, granted, the fish in the tournament must make a certain size limit for each species. My suggestion is to concentrate on whichever species is most prevalent at the time and just have fun!"


Question: DRAFT DIFFERENCE IN FLATS BOATS
"My questions are in regard to the stated draft of flats boats. Do manufacturers list the stated draft with the maximum horsepower motor installed or with no motor? I am currently looking into the purchase of a new flats boat between 16' and 20'. I will mainly be fishing the West Coast of Florida (Tampa Bay, Charlotte Harbor) however I will occasionally be in the Keys for bonefish, tarpon, etc. I know there really is not a "does everything" boat but how shallow of a draft should I be looking for? Thanks for the assistance." Jim S.

Answer: Capt. Ron Kowalyk (captronkowalyk@webtv.net), who guides out of the Tampa Bay area, said: "The draft rating on most boats is per load rating, if it is otherwise they will state per so much weight, motor, passengers, cargo, etc. My experience with flats type skiffs is this - Hull weight is the determining factor as to true draft. The beam in relation to overall length and hull weight is the second factor (equals relative displacement). The wider the beam in relation to the length, the shallower the draft. Hull configuration will also determine how shallow draft a boat is, generally the sharper the bow entry and dead rise angle the deeper the hull floats, i.e. flatter is better. Tunnel and step hulls help overcome the squat characteristics of some hulls. "Squat" is the tendency for a hull to suck down at the transom as power is applied, thus increasing draft. Jack plate and gill bracket arrangements help reduce squat and the bow rise which accompanies it. These items allow the engine to be moved vertically rather than simply trimmed, and put the prop at the necessary depth for a shallow hole shot. Trim tabs are generally placed on boats with squat characteristics and assist in planing the boat for quick hole shots. In closing, as you pointed out, every boat is a compromise, especially a flats boat. Remember you're asking a boat to do high performance with very little water, kind of a contradiction. You'll have to weigh your real needs against performance, the bigger the boat, the deeper the draft. The flatter the hull, the rougher the ride. The smaller, lighter and flatter the hull, the shallower the draft. I believe that in flats boats, more is always less, more junk equals less true hull performance. Keep it simple, with fewer live and release wells. Good power at the prop (slightly bigger mills perform better, don't go under-powered). Figure what you're really going to do with the boat most of the time. If you're a tournament guy you'll need some extra bells and whistles. Hope this is of some help."

Answer:  David Kesar (davidkesar@worldnet.att.net), said: "Dear Draft Dodger, as a former fishing guide and now Vice President of Maverick Boat Company, I will try and answer your question(s) as fairly as possible. Without speaking for other manufacturers, I know that we try and give an honest and accurate "real world" estimate of draft. This process is very scientific and dangerous, please be careful if you try this at home - we go fishing!! What we will do is take a particular model rigged as we feel the average boat will be, just because it's rated for a 175 horsepower motor doesn't mean that the bulk of them will be sold with a 175. So say that we feel that a 130 is the most appropriate power, then we add about half a tank of gas, a bit of gear, lunch and a tape measure and a stick. Note that we leave off a 24 volt trolling motor, batteries and charger, dog, ten years of accumulated tackle and memorabilia, beer, and any really fat friends. All this is leading up to being fair, while still trying to present our boats in an acceptable fashion. Common sense will tell you just from looking at a boat at a show that some boats float shallower than others - wide supports weight better, but narrower poles easy. You're right, one boat will not do everything. Determine what you do 90% of the time and then go out and test drive (float) the boats appropriate to your mission. If you are fishing with a trolling motor and plugging the mangroves along the west coast you can give up draft for ride. If you want to chase tailing reds in Flamingo, then very shallow draft is the need. A flats boat is a huge dollar commitment and something that you are likely to own (or live in when your wife finds out how much you spent) for a long time. Do your research well and make the right buying decision once."


Question: SALTWATER FLY IN FIJI
"Hi, I will be fishing Kadavu in Fiji in October this year and I am having trouble finding out information about the species and tactics. I have heard mention of bonefish and being a native Aussie I'm familiar with the trevally, but surely there would be a greater variety of gamefish. Do you have any experience in these waters or know of any source of information; any feedback would be greatly appreciated. Regards," Dean

Question: FIJI FLY FISHING
"I am going to Fiji for my honeymoon and am staying at a resort called Laucala, or Forbes Island. This is near Matagi and Taveuni. The resort has 5 boats and unlimited access to these boats for fishing or whatever. I was wondering if you could find out any information on what to take (flies, rods, lines, etc.) and what species I could target in that area. Thanks for your time." Bert T.

Answer: Craig Hughan (c_hughan@hotmail.com), a fishing guide working out of Suva in the Fiji Islands sent this response: "Bula Bob, Rob Miller, the Manager of Wakaya [the Wakaya Club is a resort on the island of the same name in Fiji (wakaya@is.com.fj)] forwarded your e-mail on to me regarding fishing in Fiji. I operate as a freelance captain/fishing guide here in Fiji, having worked previously for Ocean Pacific Club as the Fishing Master/Captain on board the Adi Kuila. This involved live-aboard game fishing throughout Fiji, both deep sea trawling and light tackle spinning, for three years. The e-mail you sent is very vague as to the exact area and type of fishing you wish to do. I have included my hotmail address and would be happy to help you out. Send me a list of questions and I will try to answer as best I can. Cheers!" We followed up with another request for more details from Craig, but have not yet heard back from him. Readers can glean a bit more information from the Fiji Visitors Bureau website at www.bulafiji.com, and search the site for "fishing". You'll see the best seasons for a variety of game fish, such as tuna, wahoo and various billfish.


The next issue of GuideLines answers questions:

  • on fishing for bonito,
  • tying your own versus store-bought leaders, and
  • gives hints on spotting fish on the flats.

Again, our thanks to the guides who take the time to answer questions for GuideLines, along with a reminder - readers, please be as specific with your questions as possible, and guides, please give as much (or more) information as you think is required. Sometimes readers may not know enough about available fishing opportunities in a given locale to know what to ask. We always look forward to your questions - Keep'em coming!

Bob and Sandy Rodgers


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